Can You Recycle Bullets and Casings?

Can Bullets Be Recycled?

Bullets, particularly live rounds, pose a unique challenge when it comes to recycling. Because they contain gunpowder and primers, both of which are explosive materials, live ammunition is not accepted through standard recycling programs. The potential danger of accidental ignition makes it illegal and hazardous to toss bullets into metal recycling bins or curbside programs. Recycling bullets isn’t as much about reclaiming the metal as it is about ensuring they’re safely and responsibly disposed of through the right channels.

Do Scrap Metal Buyers Accept Bullets?

Most scrap metal yards do not accept live ammunition. The risk of fire or explosion when bullets are crushed or exposed to heat during processing is too great. Even if the bullets are old or corroded, if they haven’t been discharged, they’re still considered live and off-limits. If you’re unsure whether your bullets are live or inert, treat them as potentially hazardous. Never attempt to disassemble or break them down yourself. Always defer to professionals with the training and equipment to handle ammunition safely.

Who Accepts Bullets for Disposal?

There are a few safe and legal options for disposing of bullets. Local law enforcement agencies accept live ammunition for disposal. Some have dedicated drop-off programs, while others may accept them during community collection events. In many regions, hazardous waste disposal centers will also handle ammunition, but always check first—rules vary widely by location. Some shooting ranges and firearm retailers may offer take-back services or direct you to a qualified disposal provider. When in doubt, contact your local police department or waste management authority for guidance.

Can Used Casings Be Recycled?

Unlike live bullets, used casings—also known as spent casings or shells—are completely recyclable. Once fired, a casing no longer contains primer or powder, making it safe to handle and process. Brass casings are especially sought after because of their value and reusability. Steel and aluminum casings can also be recycled, though they may not be as commonly accepted depending on the recycler’s capabilities. Clean, sorted casings are ideal for recycling, and many shooters even collect them for personal reloading or to sell to scrap yards that accept them.

Do Scrap Metal Buyers Accept Casings?

Yes, many scrap metal buyers will gladly accept spent casings, especially brass ones. Brass holds consistent value as a non-ferrous metal, and clean, de-primed casings are easy to melt down and repurpose. However, some scrap yards may require verification that the casings are inert. This means they’ll want to be sure the casings have no live primers or powder residue inside. If you're planning to take casings to a recycler, it's a good idea to call ahead and ask about their requirements. You may also need to separate brass from steel and aluminum to meet their sorting standards.

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